Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is a revered Sikh temple located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It was built in the 16th century by the Sikh guru, Guru Arjan Dev, and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Sikhs around the world. The temple is surrounded by a large body of water known as the Sarovar, which is believed to have healing properties.
The temple's architecture is a blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, and the temple is covered in gold leaf, which gives it its iconic appearance. The temple complex also includes a community kitchen where free meals are served to anyone who visits, regardless of their religion or background. The Golden Temple is a symbol of Sikhism's message of equality, community service, and devotion to God.
It holds immense spiritual, cultural, and historical significance for the Sikh community and is a prominent symbol of Sikhism worldwide.
Sri Harmandir Sahib is considered the holiest shrine in Sikhism. It was founded by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, and is associated with Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, who envisioned and developed it. The temple symbolizes the central place of worship for Sikhs, promoting values of equality, unity, and selfless service.
The architectural marvel of Sri Harmandir Sahib is breathtaking. Its distinctive feature is the gilded exterior, which is covered with gold leaf, giving it the name "Golden Temple." The temple is surrounded by a sacred pool called Amrit Sarovar, which means "Pool of Nectar." The beautiful white marble structure, pristine pool, and the golden exterior create a stunning and serene ambiance.
The foundation stone of Sri Harmandir Sahib was laid by Guru Ram Das in 1577, and the construction was completed by Guru Arjan Dev in 1604. The Gurdwara stands at the historic site where Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Adi Granth, the holy scripture of Sikhism. It has witnessed significant events in Sikh history and endured challenging times, including invasions and conflicts.
The Golden Temple is not only a place of worship but also a hub of community service. The Langar, a community kitchen, serves free meals to thousands of visitors daily, irrespective of their caste, creed, or religion. This practice embodies the Sikh principle of selfless service and inclusivity.
Sri Harmandir Sahib attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world each year. People visit to seek spiritual solace, learn about Sikhism, appreciate its architectural grandeur, and experience the warm hospitality of the Sikh community. The temple complex includes the Akal Takht, a significant seat of Sikh religious authority and decision-making.
The Golden Temple is a symbol of religious tolerance and unity. It welcomes people from all walks of life, promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding. It stands as a testament to the Sikh values of love, compassion, and oneness of humanity.
Sri Harmandir Sahib is located in Amritsar, Punjab.
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