Potagarh Fort
Fort
Potagarh Fort
Potagarh Fort, located near the town of Ganjam in Odisha, is an ancient star-shaped fort with a history dating back to at least the 17th century. The present structure was constructed in 1768 under the supervision of Edward Costford, the first British resident of Ganjam, although its design and a nearby old mosque indicate stronger Mughal influences.
The fort served as the first collectorate complex for Ganjam and was strategically built on the banks of the Rushikulya River near its confluence with the Bay of Bengal, featuring thick earthen ramparts, a deep moat, five bastions, and secret passages for escape to the river. It housed administrative offices, magazines, armories, granaries, and customs houses, serving various rulers including Muslim, French, and British powers over time.
Despite falling into ruins with scattered debris and overgrown by nature, Potagarh Fort remains an important archaeological and historical monument reflecting the colonial maritime history and multi-cultural governance of the region.
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Potagarh Fort is located in Ganjam, Odisha.
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