Bhakra Dam, located in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh, is a marvel of engineering and a significant landmark in India. Constructed across the Sutlej River, this dam stands tall as one of the highest gravity dams in the world. It was built to harness the river's potential to provide irrigation and power supply, transforming the surrounding regions both economically and agriculturally.
The construction of Bhakra Dam began in 1948, and it was inaugurated by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1963. With a height of 226 meters and a length of 518 meters, the dam creates the Gobind Sagar Reservoir, which extends up to 90 kilometers.
This reservoir is crucial for the irrigation of vast agricultural lands in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, supporting the livelihood of millions of farmers.
In addition to its irrigation benefits, Bhakra Dam plays a pivotal role in power generation. The hydroelectric power plants associated with the dam have a significant capacity, providing electricity to various states and contributing to the energy requirements of the region. This has not only propelled industrial growth but has also facilitated rural electrification, improving the quality of life for many.
The site of Bhakra Dam has also become a popular tourist attraction.
Bhakra Dam is located in Bilaspur (HP), Himachal Pradesh.
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