Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
Wildlife Sanctuary
Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary in Tarn Taran, Punjab, is one of the largest man-made wetlands in northern India, created in 1952 by constructing a barrage at the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers. Spanning around 86 square kilometers across Tarn Taran, Ferozepur, and Kapurthala districts, the sanctuary is a vital habitat for over 400 bird species, including many migratory waterfowl from distant regions like Siberia and the Arctic.
It is recognized as a Ramsar site since 1990, indicating its international ecological importance. Beyond birds, the sanctuary supports endangered aquatic mammals, reptiles, and fish, such as the Indus river dolphin, smooth-coated otter, and several rare freshwater turtles. The wetland is a favored destination for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts but faces challenges like pollution, invasive weeds, and illegal activities.
Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this rich biodiversity and maintain the ecological balance of this critical wetland ecosystem.
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Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Tarn Taran, Punjab.
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