Hokersar
Lake
Hokersar
Hokersar, also known as Hokera, is a large natural wetland near Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, covering about 13.75 square kilometers at an altitude of around 1,584 meters. It is the largest bird sanctuary in the Kashmir Valley and a designated Ramsar site, recognized for its international ecological importance.
The wetland lies in the Jhelum River basin and receives water mainly from the Doodhganga River. It serves as a critical habitat and resting place for various migratory waterbirds from Siberia, Central Asia, and Northern Europe, hosting around 68 waterfowl species including some endangered ones.
Hokersar is rich in aquatic vegetation such as reedbeds and water chestnuts, which provide food and shelter for fish and birds. Apart from biodiversity conservation, the wetland acts as a floodwater absorption basin and supports local livelihoods. However, it faces threats from human encroachment, pollution, and conversion to agriculture, which have reduced its size over time. Despite these challenges, Hokersar remains a vital ecological and birdwatching destination near Srinagar.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Hokersar is located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.
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