Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Idukki, Kerala, covers about 777 square kilometers and includes a mix of tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests across the Cardamom and Pandalam hills of the Western Ghats. Established as a sanctuary in 1950 and declared a tiger reserve in 1978, it is famous for its rich biodiversity, hosting Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, gaur, sambar, wild boars, Nilgiri langurs, lion-tailed macaques, and many rare mammals.
The sanctuary also supports a wide variety of birds, with more than 260 species recorded, including great hornbills and Malabar grey hornbills. Centered around the scenic Periyar Lake formed by a dam on the Periyar River, the sanctuary offers activities like boat safaris, trekking, bamboo rafting, and wildlife watching.
It plays a vital role in conservation, being part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves, though it faces challenges from human-wildlife conflicts and habitat pressures. The best time to visit is between October and June when animal sightings are more frequent.
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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Idukki, Kerala.
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