List of 22 Metropolitan Areas in INDIA
List of 22 Metropolitan Areas in INDIA
India, with its rapidly urbanizing population and expanding infrastructure, officially classifies certain large urban clusters as Metropolitan Areas.
According to the Constitution of India (Article 243P(c)), a Metropolitan Area is defined as:
"An area having a population of ten lakh (1 million) or more, comprised in one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipalities or Panchayats or other contiguous areas, specified by the Governor by public notification to be a Metropolitan Area."
- National Capital Region - Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
- Mumbai - Maharashtra
- Kolkata - West Bengal
- Chennai - Tamil Nadu
- Bangalore - Karnataka
- Hyderabad - Telangana
- Ahmedabad - Gujarat
- Pune - Maharashtra
- Visakhapatnam - Andhra Pradesh
- Kanpur - Uttar Pradesh
- Surat - Gujarat
- Patna - Bihar
- Jaipur - Rajasthan
- Coimbatore - Tamil Nadu
- Nagpur - Maharashtra
- Raipur - Chhattisgarh
- Kochi - Kerala
- Kozhikode - Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram - Kerala
- Madurai - Tamil Nadu
- Jodhpur - Rajasthan
- Salem - Tamil Nadu
These areas serve as critical engines of economic growth, cultural development, infrastructure advancement, and innovation.
1. National Capital Region (NCR), Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
The largest urban agglomeration in India, encompassing Delhi and surrounding districts such as Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, and parts of Rajasthan.
2. Mumbai, Maharashtra
India’s financial capital and home to Bollywood; includes areas like Navi Mumbai, Thane, and Vasai-Virar.
3. Kolkata, West Bengal
A major cultural and historical hub; includes Howrah and other adjoining municipalities.
4. Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Southern India’s largest industrial and IT center.
5. Bangalore (Bengaluru), Karnataka
Known as the "Silicon Valley of India"; a global technology and innovation hub.
6. Hyderabad, Telangana
A major IT and pharma industry center; includes Secunderabad and adjoining municipalities.
7. Ahmedabad, Gujarat
A key industrial and textile city; part of the larger Gandhinagar-Ahmedabad urban spread.
8. Pune, Maharashtra
A leading education, IT, and manufacturing center.
9. Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
An important port city and emerging industrial base.
10. Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
A major industrial city known for its leather and textile industries.
11. Surat, Gujarat
Known for diamond cutting, textiles, and rapid urban growth.
12. Patna, Bihar
A historical and rapidly growing urban center in eastern India.
13. Jaipur, Rajasthan
A major tourist and administrative city, known for its heritage and planned urban design.
14. Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
An important textile and engineering city in southern India.
15. Nagpur, Maharashtra
Geographically central and a logistics and political hub.
16. Raipur, Chhattisgarh
An emerging industrial and administrative capital in central India.
17. Kochi, Kerala
A major port city and a key commercial center in Kerala.
18. Kozhikode, Kerala
A coastal city with rich historical trade connections and urban expansion.
19. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
The capital city of Kerala, known for IT hubs like Technopark and its cultural heritage.
20. Madurai, Tamil Nadu
A temple city and emerging educational and industrial region.
21. Jodhpur, Rajasthan
A cultural and industrial city in western India, known for tourism and handicrafts.
22. Salem, Tamil Nadu
A key textile, steel, and educational center in Tamil Nadu.
Conclusion
These 22 metropolitan areas reflect the urban heart of India, offering a blend of traditional culture, modern infrastructure, economic potential, and social diversity. As urbanization continues to expand, more cities may join this list in the coming years, reshaping the urban future of India.
