Chithannavasal Rock-Cut Jain Temple
Temple
Chithannavasal Rock-Cut Jain Temple
The Chithannavasal Rock-Cut Jain Temple, also known as Sittanavasal Cave, is a significant historical and religious site located in Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu. This ancient Jain temple dates back to the 2nd century and is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and exquisite frescoes. The temple is situated in the village of Sittanavasal, which means "the abode of great saints" in Tamil.
The temple complex includes a rock-cut monastery or temple called Arivar Koil, which features remnants of notable frescoes from the 7th century. These murals, painted with vegetable and mineral dyes, depict scenes of lotus ponds, animals, and Jain monks. The paintings are considered to be among the finest examples of early Indian art, comparable to the famous Ajanta cave paintings.
The temple also has several Jain beds, known as Ezhadi Pattam, which were used by Jain monks for meditation and penance. The site is under the control of the Archaeological Survey of India and is listed as a "Must See" Indian Heritage site.
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Chithannavasal Rock-Cut Jain Temple is located in Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu.
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