Nabha Fort of Nabha

Nabha Fort, located in Nabha city within the Patiala district of Punjab, served as the royal residence and administrative center of the Nabha princely state under the Phulkian dynasty. The fort features traditional Indian military architecture with thick walls, bastions, and large gates designed for defense, alongside palatial residences, gardens, and audience halls showcasing a blend of Mughal, Rajput, and Sikh architectural styles.

Constructed and expanded over more than 150 years, notable rulers like Maharaja Hira Singh contributed to its grandeur with decorative frescoes, intricate carvings, and spacious courtyards. The fort played a significant role during the Anglo-Sikh Wars, with Nabha aligned with the British, which secured its sovereignty under colonial rule.

Rediscovered artifacts include rare wall paintings depicting Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s army and a unique cooling system in the basement known as the Sard Khana. Today, Nabha Fort stands as a cultural and historical symbol, with ongoing restoration efforts to preserve its architectural and historical significance. It offers valuable insight into Punjab’s royal heritage and the legacy of its rulers.