Pakshi Pathalam

Pakshi Pathalam in Wayanad, Kerala is a remote and elevated bird sanctuary situated at approximately 1,740 meters above sea level in the Brahmagiri hills. The sanctuary is renowned for its pristine forests, rare bird species—including the elusive edible-nest swiftlet—and scenic trekking routes that wind through dense jungles, rocky caves, and streams.

Trekking is the only way to reach Pakshi Pathalam, starting from the Thirunelli Temple and covering around 7-8 km through challenging terrain. The caves here, often called the Munikal caves, are historically significant and are believed to have been used by ancient sages. Beyond birdwatching, the area offers sightings of diverse wildlife including elephants, leopards, and various other fauna, as well as medicinal plants.

The sanctuary is protected by local myths featuring Garuda, the king of birds, and is best experienced with a knowledgeable guide. Visitors are required to obtain prior permission from the forest department, and overnight camping is not allowed, ensuring that the wilderness remains undisturbed for wildlife and birdlife alike. The serenity, vibrant birdlife, and adventurous trek make Pakshi Pathalam a sought-after destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts looking for tranquility and raw natural beauty in Kerala.